When one thinks of a cat, the typical image that comes to mind is a feline with straight, smooth fur. But, as with any rule, there are notable exceptions, and in the case of cats, it’s the curly-haired breeds.
They are as unique as they are adorable, with their curled locks adding to their charm and appeal. In this article, we delve into the intriguing world of curly-haired cat breeds, their distinctive traits, care needs, and much more.
Have you recently adopted a kitten with curly hair and are curious about what that means for your new pet? Whether you’re pondering over your kitten’s unique fur texture or wondering about their overall health, this article is your one-stop guide.
Read Also:
We’ll explore why some kittens have curly hair, the health of curly-haired cats, their rarity, and more. Additionally, we’ll delve into the world of luxury felines to find out which curly-haired cat takes the title of the most expensive. Lastly, let’s address a common question—do curly-haired cats shed?
Curly-Haired Cat Breeds
Here is a list of some curly-haired cat breeds:
1. Selkirk Rex
The Selkirk Rex is one of the newest and most distinct curly-haired breeds. Originating in the United States in 1987, they are unique among Rex breeds, having a dominant gene for their curls. This means even if only one parent is a Selkirk Rex, the kittens can inherit the curly coat.
Their plush and unusually thick fur can be long or short but is always curly, even their whiskers! They come in all colors and patterns. These cats are medium to large-sized, muscular and have a round head with full cheeks.
Known for being patient, loving, and tolerant, they make excellent companions for families with children and other pets. They are also known for their playful nature and robust health.
2. Devon Rex
The Devon Rex is native to the UK and is known for its slender body, large ears, and notably, its wavy coat. Its curls are less structured and more pixie-like, giving it an elfin appearance. These cats are known for being high-energy and love to engage in playful activities.
They are fond of perching on high places, riding on shoulders, and generally being close to their human companions. They’re good with other pets and kids, and their sociable nature means they don’t like being left alone.
Despite their delicate appearance, they are strong and hardy cats. However, they may have breed-specific issues like Devon Rex Myopathy, a muscular disorder that can manifest within the first few weeks to 2 years of age.
3. LaPerm
Originating in the United States in the 1980s, the LaPerm gets its name from its curly coat that looks like it’s had a permanent wave treatment. The coat can vary in length from short to long and come in any color or pattern.
LaPerms are known for their friendly, outgoing, and affectionate nature. They are intelligent, curious cats with a strong hunting instinct. Despite their sophisticated appearance, they are quite active and love to play.
These cats are generally healthy, although they can sometimes suffer from mild cases of kinked or ‘hooked’ tail, a deformity that is thought to be linked to the same gene that causes their curly coat.
4. Cornish Rex
The Cornish Rex, hailing from the UK, is characterized by its soft, wavy, and silky coat. Unlike other cats, their coat is made only of down hairs, which are typically undercoat. This gives them a unique texture but also means they lack the protection of a typical cat’s fur, making them sensitive to temperature extremes.
Cornish Rex cats are incredibly agile and playful, with a high energy level. They love interactive play and can even learn to fetch toys. They are sociable cats that enjoy the company of their human family as well as other pets.
These cats are generally healthy but are prone to some hereditary health conditions like patellar luxation and hip dysplasia.
5. American Wirehair
The American Wirehair breed is native to upstate New York, USA. It is characterized by its springy, wiry coat that feels like steel wool to the touch. Each hair is crimped, bent, or hooked, including the whiskers. The coat can be any color or pattern.
American Wirehairs are known for their easy-going and relaxed nature. They are not as active as some other breeds but do enjoy interactive play with toys and their human companions. The breed is known to be robust and healthy, with no breed-specific health issues.
Their unique coat is low maintenance and does not require much grooming. In conclusion, these curly-haired cat breeds are unique and charming in their own ways. Each has a distinctive character and appearance, making them a fascinating addition to the feline world.
Caring for a Curly Haired Cat
Caring for a curly-haired cat isn’t drastically different from other cats, but their unique coat does call for special attention.
Regular grooming is necessary to maintain their curls, and in some breeds like the Devon Rex, protection from harsh weather due to their thin coat is essential. Always consult with a veterinarian or a professional groomer to understand your breed’s specific needs.
Health Considerations
Generally, curly-haired cats are healthy, but certain breed-specific genetic disorders may exist. For instance, Devon Rex cats may suffer from a disease called Devon Rex Myopathy, a genetic muscle weakness condition.
Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment of any potential health issues.
Why Is My Kitten’s Hair Curly?
If you notice that your kitten’s hair is curly or wavy, it’s likely due to a genetic mutation. The most well-known breed with this characteristic is the Devon Rex. These cats have a gene that affects the protein in their hair, resulting in a curly or wavy texture.
Another breed that features curly hair is the Selkirk Rex. It’s essential to note that each breed with curly hair has its unique genetic basis for the trait.
Are Curly-Haired Cats Healthy?
The curly hair itself is not an indicator of poor health. In fact, most curly-haired cats like the Devon Rex or Cornish Rex are generally healthy animals. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to specific health conditions.
Devon Rex cats, for instance, may be susceptible to hereditary myopathy, a muscle disorder. Always consult with your veterinarian for a health assessment and appropriate care.
How Rare Are Curly Cats?
Curly-haired cats are relatively rare compared to their straight-haired counterparts. Breeds like the Devon Rex and Selkirk Rex are not as commonly found as other more prevalent breeds like the American Shorthair or Siamese. Their unique fur and somewhat limited availability make them quite special and often sought-after.
What Is the Most Expensive Curly-Haired Cat in the World?
The title for the most expensive curly-haired cat typically goes to the Devon Rex, mainly due to its rarity and unique appearance. These cats can range from $1,000 to $3,000. Their price depends on factors such as lineage, breeder reputation, and even the specific coat color and pattern.
Always ensure that you’re buying from a reputable breeder who can provide health guarantees and proper documentation.
Do Curly Cats Shed?
One of the common myths about curly-haired cats is that they don’t shed. While it’s true that some curly-haired breeds like the Devon Rex shed less than other cats, they do still shed to some extent.
Their unique fur texture can make it less noticeable around your home. Nevertheless, regular grooming is essential to keep their coat in top condition and reduce shedding.
Read Also:
Conclusion
Curly-haired cats are fascinating and offer a unique pet-owning experience. Their unusual looks, paired with their friendly and engaging personalities, make them the perfect companion for those willing to provide a bit of extra care to their unique coats.
When you adopt a curly-haired cat, you’re truly bringing home a piece of feline royalty. After all, there’s something magical about a cat with curls. Curly-haired kittens are a fascinating topic in the feline world.
They are usually healthy, albeit prone to specific conditions, and are relatively rare. The most expensive among them is typically the Devon Rex. While they do shed, it is often less noticeable than with other breeds.
Ensure you consult with a veterinarian for proper health assessments and enjoy the unique charm that comes with owning a curly-haired cat.
Here are some FAQs about Curly Haired Cats:
1. What are curly-haired cats called?
Curly-haired cats are often referred to as Rex cats, due to a genetic mutation that gives them their curly coat. Some of the most well-known curly-haired cat breeds include:
- Devon Rex
- Cornish Rex
- Selkirk Rex
- LaPerm
- German Rex
2. What causes a cat to have curly hair?
Curly hair in cats is caused by a genetic mutation affecting the structure of the hair shaft, which results in curly or wavy fur. Each breed with curly hair has its own specific genetic mutation that causes the texture of their coat.
3. Are curly-haired cats hypoallergenic?
While no cat is completely hypoallergenic, some curly-haired breeds, like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, are considered better for people with allergies. Their shorter, fine coats shed less dander, which can help reduce allergic reactions in some individuals. However, it’s important to spend time with the cat before adopting to see how your allergies respond.
4. Do curly-haired cats shed?
Curly-haired cats, such as the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex, shed less than most cats due to their short, fine coats. The Selkirk Rex and LaPerm have thicker coats and may shed more, especially during seasonal changes, but still less than many straight-haired breeds.
5. Do curly-haired cats require special grooming?
Curly-haired cats typically require regular but gentle grooming to keep their coats healthy. Brushing helps prevent tangling and matting, especially in breeds with thicker coats like the Selkirk Rex. However, breeds with shorter curly hair, such as the Cornish Rex, need less frequent grooming. Over-brushing should be avoided to prevent damaging the delicate curls.
6. Which curly-haired cat breeds are most common?
The most common curly-haired cat breeds are:
- Devon Rex: Known for their elf-like appearance, short curly fur, and playful personality.
- Cornish Rex: Have extremely short, soft, and curly coats with a slender build.
- Selkirk Rex: Known for their thick, plush, curly coats and relaxed temperament.
- LaPerm: Famous for their loose, wavy curls and friendly disposition.
- German Rex: A rare breed with a short, velvety curly coat.
7. What is the temperament of curly-haired cats?
Curly-haired cats are generally known for their affectionate and friendly personalities. Breeds like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex are playful, active, and social, often seeking human companionship. The Selkirk Rex and LaPerm are typically more laid-back and enjoy being cuddled.
8. Do curly-haired cats have any health issues?
Curly-haired cats do not generally have specific health problems related to their coats, but like all cats, they can be prone to certain breed-specific health issues. For example, the Devon Rex can be prone to conditions like patellar luxation and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care can help maintain their health.
9. Are curly-haired cats good with children and other pets?
Yes, many curly-haired cat breeds are good with children and other pets due to their social and friendly nature. Breeds like the Selkirk Rex and Devon Rex are known for being playful and affectionate, making them great companions for families.
10. What does a Selkirk Rex cat look like?
The Selkirk Rex has a thick, plush, curly coat that makes them appear fluffy. They are medium to large cats with a round head, large expressive eyes, and a sturdy build. Their coat can range from loose curls to tighter ringlets, and they can be either short-haired or long-haired.
11. Do curly-haired cats have straight-haired siblings?
Yes, some curly-haired breeds, like the Selkirk Rex and LaPerm, can have both curly-haired and straight-haired kittens in the same litter. The curly hair trait is often a dominant gene, but not all kittens inherit it.
12. How much do curly-haired cats cost?
The price of curly-haired cats varies by breed and location. On average:
- Devon Rex and Cornish Rex kittens typically cost between $800 to $1,200.
- Selkirk Rex kittens can range from $500 to $1,500.
- LaPerm kittens can cost between $500 and $1,000. Prices may vary based on the breeder, the kitten’s lineage, and the cat’s overall quality (such as show potential).
13. Do curly-haired cats have whiskers?
Yes, curly-haired cats have whiskers, but their whiskers are often curly or wavy, just like their coats. In some breeds like the Devon Rex, the whiskers may be shorter or more fragile and can even break off.
14. Can curly-haired cats be shown in cat shows?
Yes, curly-haired cat breeds such as the Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, and Selkirk Rex are recognized by major cat registries like the CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) and TICA (The International Cat Association). They can be shown in competitions based on their breed standards, which take into account the quality of their curls and overall appearance.
15. Do curly-haired cats like to be held?
Curly-haired cats, especially breeds like the Selkirk Rex and Devon Rex, are often affectionate and enjoy being held or cuddled. However, each cat’s personality can vary, and some may prefer to be near their humans without being picked up.
16. Are curly-haired cats rare?
Curly-haired cats are relatively rare compared to other breeds. Breeds like the Selkirk Rex and Devon Rex are more common, but breeds like the German Rex and LaPerm are less frequently seen.
17. How can I adopt a curly-haired cat?
Curly-haired cats can be adopted through breeders specializing in Rex breeds or through breed-specific rescue organizations. Occasionally, you may find them available for adoption through general animal shelters. It’s important to do your research and choose a reputable breeder if you’re purchasing a kitten.
