Doberman Pinschers are a breed known for their distinct appearance, characterized in part by their traditionally cropped ears. But what is ear cropping, and is it necessary for Dobermans?
This article delves into the intricacies of ear cropping, presenting reasons both for and against this age-old practice.
What is Ear Cropping?
Ear cropping is a surgical procedure performed on puppies, usually when they are six to twelve weeks old. It involves the removal of a portion of the ears, which are then taped and bandaged into an upright position.
The procedure is done under anesthesia and is intended to give Dobermans their characteristic erect-eared look.
The 3 Reasons to Crop Your Doberman’s Ears
Here are some reasons why you should Crop Your Doberman’s Ears:
1. Tradition and Aesthetics
Doberman ear cropping dates back to when these dogs were bred for work, like guarding or policing. The erect ears were believed to make them look more intimidating. Today, many breeders and owners continue the practice to maintain this traditional Doberman look.
2. Health
Some proponents argue that cropped ears improve the dog’s overall health by preventing ear infections. The idea is that erect ears allow better air circulation, minimizing the risk of bacteria and yeast buildup.
3. Enhanced Hearing
Cropped ears are said to enhance a Doberman’s ability to locate the source of a sound, an important trait in working or guard dogs.
The 3 Downside to Ear Cropping
Here are the three Downside to Ear Cropping
1. Pain and Risk
Ear cropping is a surgical procedure and, like any surgery, carries risks such as infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, and post-operative pain. Though performed under anesthesia, recovery can be uncomfortable for the puppy.
2. Unnecessary Cosmetic Procedure
Many animal rights advocates argue that ear cropping is an unnecessary cosmetic procedure that offers no significant benefit to the dog.
3. Legal and Ethical Concerns
Ear cropping is banned or restricted in many countries due to concerns about animal welfare. While still legal in the U.S., it’s a contentious issue, with many veterinarians refusing to perform the procedure due to ethical concerns.
Doberman Ear Cropping: Is It Necessary?
The necessity of ear cropping is subjective and largely depends on an owner’s personal beliefs and intentions for their dog.
Those who wish to enter their Dobermans in breed competitions may opt for cropping, as the American Kennel Club breed standard includes cropped ears.
However, the practice is increasingly viewed as unnecessary. Many argue that unless there’s a compelling medical reason, altering a dog’s natural state for purely cosmetic reasons is unjustifiable.
Moreover, the American Veterinary Medical Association opposes ear cropping, stating that it’s not medically necessary and can cause avoidable pain.
History of Ear Cropping
Understanding the history of ear cropping can provide context to this ongoing debate. The practice dates back to ancient times, initially used on working dogs to prevent ear injuries as they hunted or herded livestock.
The ears were seen as vulnerable points that could be bitten or grabbed by predators or aggressive livestock. When Dobermans were bred in the 19th century, their roles as guard dogs and police dogs justified ear cropping for similar reasons.
The Procedure and Aftercare
The ear cropping procedure usually lasts between 30 to 45 minutes. Following surgery, the ears are stitched and placed in a rack or a cup to hold them upright as they heal.
This can be a somewhat high-maintenance process, as the rack or cup often needs to be worn for weeks, requiring regular monitoring and adjustments.
Post-procedure, pain management is critical. Pain medications are usually prescribed, and the dog should be closely monitored to ensure they don’t scratch or rub their ears, causing further irritation or potential damage.
Changing Perception and the Role of Breed Standards
As our understanding of animal welfare evolves, so do our perspectives on practices like ear cropping. Many animal rights organizations and veterinary associations worldwide condemn the practice, considering it a mutilation rather than a necessary procedure.
However, breed standards, like those of the American Kennel Club, still recognize and perpetuate the tradition.
While cropped ears are not a specific requirement, the described “breed standard” indirectly endorses the practice, leaving many breeders and owners feeling pressured to conform.
Alternatives to Ear Cropping
For those who prefer the look of upright ears but want to avoid cropping, there are alternatives. Some owners opt to tape their Doberman’s ears. This non-surgical method involves folding the ears into the desired shape and securing them with special adhesive tape.
The method is non-invasive but requires time, patience, and regular monitoring to prevent skin irritations or infections. It’s essential to learn the proper technique or seek a professional’s help to avoid causing harm to the dog.
The Future of Ear Cropping
As attitudes towards animal welfare continue to evolve, the practice of ear cropping is likely to face increasing scrutiny. More and more countries are banning the practice, and many veterinary professionals refuse to perform the procedure.
While still legal and somewhat accepted in certain regions, the trend towards banning or restricting ear cropping is growing.
In the end, while the history and tradition of Doberman ear cropping are understood, it’s crucial to consider the modern-day implications of such a procedure.
The growing consensus among animal welfare advocates and veterinary professionals is that cosmetic procedures, devoid of significant medical benefit, are becoming harder to justify.
Conclusion
Doberman ear cropping is a deeply entrenched practice steeped in tradition, aesthetics, and controversy. While some owners and breeders advocate for its continued practice, there’s growing resistance due to ethical, health, and welfare concerns.
Ultimately, the decision to crop a Doberman’s ears is a personal one and should be made after careful consideration and consultation with a trusted veterinarian.
